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An thyroid gland disorder is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce sufficient thyroid hormones. These hormones regulate various bodily functions, including energy production, growth, and development. If left untreated, thyroid gland disorder can lead to serious health problems and affect a person's overall quality of life. In this article, we will discuss the common symptoms and signs of an underactive thyroid and how to recognize the condition.

Symptoms of an Hypothyroidism Condition
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The symptoms of an underactive thyroid can be overlooked and may develop gradually over time. Some common symptoms include:

Excessive Weight and гормоны щитовидной железы Metabolism Issues: The body's metabolism as the thyroid gland produces less thyroid hormone, causing weight gain and making it challenging to lose weight.

Persistent Exhaustion and Lethargy: One of the most common symptoms of hypothyroidism is persistent fatigue and tiredness. People with this condition may feel exhausted even after getting enough sleep.

Sensitivity to Cold Temperatures: People with an underactive thyroid may feel cold even in moderate temperatures. They may also experience a numb feeling in their hands.

Cognitive Decline and Concentration Issues: The brain needs thyroid hormones to function correctly. A deficiency in thyroid hormone can cause memory problems, mental fogginess, and mood swings.

Skin and Hair Disruption: The thyroid hormone helps regulate skin and hair health. A deficiency in this hormone can cause damaged skin, alopecia, and brittle nails.

Mood Changes and Depression: Hypothyroidism can cause mood swings, mental health issues, and anxiety in some people.

Cardiovascular Problems and Reproductive Issues: An underactive thyroid can also cause a reduced heart rate and reproductive health issues in women.

How to Identify an Underactive Thyroid
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To recognize an underactive thyroid, look out for the following signs and symptoms. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

1. Family History: If you have a family history of thyroid problems, you may be more likely to develop an underactive thyroid.
   
   
2. Existing thyroid problems: If you have a history of thyroid problems, such as thyroid cysts or thyroiditis, you may be more likely to develop hypothyroidism.
   
   
3. Seniority: Hypothyroidism is more common in women over 50 years old. However, it can affect anyone at any age.
   
   
4. Immune System Issues: People with autoimmune disorders, such as type 1 diabetes or arthritis, are more likely to develop an underactive thyroid.
   
   
5. Ionizing Radiation: People who have been exposed to radiation, especially in the neck area, may be more likely to develop hypothyroidism.
   
   

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If you suspect that you have an underactive thyroid, consult a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Your doctor may recommend a blood test to check your hormone levels. If the test confirms that you have hypothyroidism, your doctor may administer synthetic thyroid hormones to replace the deficient hormone. It is essential to take the medication exactly as recommended and attend regular follow-up appointments with your doctor to monitor your condition.

Early recognition and treatment of an underactive thyroid can help alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and improve overall quality of life. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment.